Alarm

In this section we repeated alert notices from the RASFF system of the European commission issued in the previous month, which we thought to be noteworthy and of interest to our clients. 

 

We will refrain from repeating the numerous reports on all mycotoxin and salmonella limit violations but show only a selection to pinpoint the risks. However, we like to put your attention to the fact that in numerous cases missing allergen information was categorized as serious and caused border rejections too.

You can analyse the RASFF-site conveniently by yourself using several filter options and limit the notification to those which are of direct interest to your business. Link: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/search

Chemical Hazards Product Origin
Acrylamide 561,57 µg/kg (400 µg/kg) in airy wholemeal crackers Germany
Ethylene oxide (EO) / 2-chlorethanol (2-CE) +) 2-CE 197,8 mg/kg (!) in seasoning mix  Pakistan
2-CE 10,2 mg/kg (!) (0,1 mg/kg) in turmeric Lebanon
EO 2,8 mg/kg (!)  & 0,91 mg/kg (0,02 mg/kg) (!) in food supplements  India (2)
EO (no value) in salsa dips  Mexico
EO 0,1 mg/kg in fennel seed powder India
2-CE 0,26 mg/kg (!)in spice mixture India
Heavy and toxic metals Cadmium 1,83 & 1,24 mg/kg in frozen seafood mix China
Hydrocyanic acid 238,1 mg/kg  (150 mg/kg) in lineseed Kazakstan, via UK
257,9 mg/kg  (150 mg/kg) in lineseed Canada
3-MCPD and glycidyl esters 3-MCPD: 3946 µg/kg (1250 µg/kg) & glycidyl esters 4273 µg/kg (100 µg/kg) in wafers  Jordan via Netherlands
Mineral oil, MOSH, MOAH Mineral oil components (MOSH and MOAH) in rice oil  Thailand via Netherlands
Mycotoxins Aflatoxin B1 13 µg/kg (2 µg/kg), aflatoxins (total)  14 µg/kg (4 µg/kg)  in rice Pakistan
Aflatoxin B1 8,5 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in ground nutmeg Turkey
Aflatoxin B1 21,2 µg/kg (8 µg/kg), aflatoxins (total)  54,2 µg/kg (10 µg/kg)  in almonds Spain
Aflatoxin B1 14, 36, 48 & 106 µg/kg (!) (6 µg/kg) ; Aflatoxins (total) 26, 40, 117 & 237 µg/kg (!) (10 µg/kg) in dried figs Turkey
Aflatoxin B1 35,9 µg/kg (!) (2 µg/kg) in popcorn Netherlands
Aflatoxin B1 9,3 & 37,5 µg/kg (!) (2 µg/kg) Aflatoxins (total) 9,3 &  40,4 µg/kg (!) (4 µg/kg) in corn for making popcorn Turkey via Netherlands
Aflatoxins (total) 11,2 µg/kg (4 µg/kg) in organic popcorn Turkey
Aflatoxin B1 15 µg/kg (2 µg/kg) in halva Turkey
Aflatoxin B1 18 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in nutmeg Indonesia
Aflatoxin B1 5,6 µg/kg (2 µg/kg) in rice Pakistan
Aflatoxin B1 10,5 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) & Aflatoxins (total) 13,6 µg/kg (10 µg/kg)  in hazelnut meal Georgia
Ochratoxin A  >500  µg/kg (!!!) (5 µg/kg) in pistachios Turkey
Ochratoxin A 20,6 µg/kg (8 µg/kg) in raisins Turkey
Ochratoxin A 30,1 µg/kg &  91 µg/kg (!) (8 µg/kg) in raisins Uzbekistan (2)
Ochratoxin A  24 µg/kg   (8 µg/kg) in dried figs Turkey
Citrinin >150 µg/kg in food supplement USA
Patulin >25 µg/kg in apple puree and in apple/strawberry puree France (1), Belgium (1) 
Nitrofuranes Nitrofuran (metabolite) 13,2 µg/kg (0,5 µg/kg)  in frozen raw vannamei shrimp  Vietnam
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) >80 mg/kg (50 mg/kg) in food supplement  France 
Pesticides Chlorpyrifos +) 0,055 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg)  in corn to make popcorn Spain
Buprofezin 0,026 mg/kg  (0,01),
Chlorpyrifos  +) 0,032 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg), Ethion +) 0,22 mg/kg (!) (0,01 mg/kg), Profenofos +) 0,2 mg/kg (!) (0,01 mg/kg), Tricyclazol +) 0,04 mg/kg (0,01mg/kg), 
Fipronil +) 0,05 mg/kg (!) (0,005 mg/kg) und Fenpropathrin +) 0,026 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg) in crushed dried Chilis
India
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,35 mg/kg (!!) (0,005 mg/kg ) in dried green raisins Afghanistan
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,02 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg ) and chlorate +) 2,1 mg/kg (0,5 mg/kg) in quinoa Peru
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,026 mg/kg (0,01)  and thiophanate methyl  0,11mg/kg  (0,1) in chamomile flower Egypt
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 24000 µg/kg (!) & 17000 µg/kg (!) (1000 µg/kg) in (organic) oregano Greece (2)
1448 µg/kg (1000 µg/kg) in dried oregano Poland
Sudan dyes +) and other unauthorized colorants +) Leuco-malachite green-in frozen catfish  Vietnam
Sulphites 216 mg/kg (135mg/kg) in cooked shrimp Spain
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) +) and Cannabidiol (CBD) +) cannabidiol (CBD) and hemp flavour extract and increased tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in organic hemp flavour oil  Austria 
Novel food (cannabinoids) in food supplements Czech Republic
Cannabidiol (CBD) in food supplements  Netherlands
Cannabidiol (CBD) in candies and drops Austria (2)
Tropane alkaloids Atropine 526 (!!!), 114 (!) & 105 µg/kg (!) (5 µg/kg) and scopolamine 300 (!!), 31,6 & 40,1 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in organic dark teff flour  Germany
Atropine  16,7 (5 µg/kg) and scopolamine 2,3  µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in popcorn, produced with raw material from the Netherlands Germany

  

+) application is prohibited

MRL exceeded: (!) ≥10 times, (!!) ≥50 times, (!!!) ≥ 100 times

 

Microbiological Hazards Product Origin
E.coli in clams Italy
E.coli EHEC/EPEC/STEC/VTEC Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC/STEC) in beef tartar Poland
Shigatoxine-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in cheese France
STEC in beef tenderloin Argentina
Listeria monocytogenes in meat-based products "Equine Sfilacci" Italy
on butter France
in dry sausages France
Salmonella in frozen shrimps  Bangladesh via Netherlands
in black pepper (3) Brazil (3)
in smoked paprika powder Spain
in paprika powder mild Turkey
in sesame seeds (9) Nigeria (8), Turkey (1)
Staphylococci, coagulase-positive in Reblochon cheese France
Norovirus in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) (11) France (7), Netherlands (2), Sweden (1), unknown (1)
in truffles (Venus verrucosa)  Croatia

 

  

Author: Dr. Frank Mörsberger